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Ordered and Quantum Treemaps: Making Effective Use of 2D Space to Display Hierarchies (2001)

机译:有序和量子树图:有效利用2D空间显示层次结构(2001)

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摘要

Treemaps, a space- filling method of visualizing large hierarchical data sets, are receiving increasing attention. Several algorithms have been proposed to create more useful displays by controlling the aspect ratios of the rectangles that make up a treemap. While these algorithms do improve visibility of small items in a single layout, they introduce instability over time in the display of dynamically changing data, fail to preserve order of the underlying data, and create layouts that are difficult to visually search. In addition, continuous treemap algorithms are not suitable for displaying quantum-sized objects within them, such as images. This paper introduces several new treemap algorithms, which address these shortcomings. In addition, we show a new application of these treemaps, using them to present groups of images. The ordered treemap algorithms ensure that items near each other in the given order will be near each other in the treemap layout. Using experimental evidence from Monte Carlo trials, we show that compared to other layout algorithms ordered treemaps are more stable while maintaining relatively favorable aspect ratios of the constituent rectangles. A second test set uses stock market data. The quantum treemap algorithms modify the layout of the continuous treemap algorithms to generate rectangles that are integral multiples of an input object size. The quantum treemap algorithm has been applied to PhotoMesa, an application that supports browsing of large numbers of images.
机译:树形图是一种可视化大型分层数据集的空间填充方法,正受到越来越多的关注。已经提出了几种算法来通过控制构成树形图的矩形的纵横比来创建更有用的显示。尽管这些算法确实提高了单个布局中小项目的可见性,但它们随着时间的推移在动态变化的数据显示中引入了不稳定性,无法保留基础数据的顺序,并创建了难以直观搜索的布局。此外,连续树图算法不适合在其中显示量子大小的对象(例如图像)。本文介绍了几种新的树形图算法,可以解决这些缺点。另外,我们展示了这些树形图的新应用,使用它们来呈现图像组。有序的树图算法可确保在树图布局中按给定顺序彼此靠近的项目彼此靠近。使用来自蒙特卡洛试验的实验证据,我们表明,与其他布局算法相比,有序树图更稳定,同时保持了组成矩形的相对长宽比。第二个测试集使用股市数据。量子树图算法修改连续树图算法的布局以生成矩形,该矩形是输入对象大小的整数倍。量子树图算法已应用于PhotoMesa,该应用程序支持浏览大量图像。

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